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Product Description
CD81 (clone 2304.81) is a recombinant mouse monoclonal antibody that recognizes the human tetraspanin protein CD81. This antibody belongs to the Biotium Choice list of select antibodies that have been formulated and validated in-house for optimal performance. This antibody has been validated in flow cytometry and immunofluorescence microscopy. The antibody is available unlabeled or conjugated to CF® Dyes and Astral™ tandem dyes.
CD81 has a very broad cellular distribution, being expressed on T- and B-lymphocytes, NK cells, thymocytes, eosinophils, fibroblasts, epithelial and endothelial cells. Neutrophils, erythrocytes and platelets are negative, while monocytes are variably positive. CD81 is a member of a family of tetraspanin transmembrane proteins, including CD9, CD37, CD53, CD63, and CD82. It associates with CD19, CD21, Leu 13, and integrins on cell membrane and is involved in signal transduction in B lymphocyte development and cell adhesion. CD81 also acts as a receptor for the envelope protein E2 of chronic hepatitis C virus. Antibodies to CD81 have anti-proliferative effects on different lymphoid cell lines, particularly those derived from large cell lymphomas.
Tetraspanin proteins CD9, CD63, and CD81, are the most common proteins used as exosome markers. Tetraspanins are plasma membrane proteins with many proposed functions, including activation and sorting of other membrane proteins. They are also thought to play a role in the targeting of proteins to multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and exosomes. These tetraspanins are broadly expressed on many cell types and can therefore be detected on many types of exosomes, but their expression levels vary depending on the cell type of origin.
As an isotype control, we recommend Isotype Control, Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Kappa (IGG1/1331) for this antibody.
Exosome Stains and Antibodies
Biotium also offers ExoBrite™ CD81 Flow Antibody and ExoBrite™ CD81 Western Antibody that are validated for optimal detection of isolated exosomes by flow cytometry or western blotting. Learn more about our products for exosome research.
Discover Sharper Signals and Unmatched Panel Flexibility with Biotium Choice Antibodies
Powered by CF® Dyes and Astral Leap™ Tandem Dyes
Biotium Choice antibodies are carefully curated and validated in-house to offer exceptional signal-to-noise. Labeled with our advanced CF® Dyes and Astral Leap™ tandem dyes, they are our top-recommended antibodies for flow cytometry and other applications.
Biotium Choice Antibody Features
Robust and validated clones against common targets
Developed and optimized for flow cytometry and other applications
Conjugated to bright, photostable CF® Dyes for superior signal and clarity
Also available with Astral Leap™ tandem dyes for expanding multiplexing
New antibody clones and dye conjugates continuously in development
View our full catalog of Biotium Choice antibodies
Identifying Biotium validated antibodies
Biotium scientists validate and optimize select antibodies in our catalog, marked with a check mark next to the product name. This symbol indicates the antibody is highly recommended for the specified application(s).
Look for this symbol next to the product name on product pages and search results
Conjugation Ex/Em Conc. Size Catalog No. Dye Features
CF® 405M 416/452 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-405M-125 CF® 405M Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-405M-500
CF® 488A 490/516 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-488A-125 CF® 488A Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-488A-500
CF® 568 562/584 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-568-125 CF® 568 Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-568-500
CF® 583R 585/609 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-583R-125 CF® 583R Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-583R-500
RPE-Astral™616 496, 546, 566/617 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-R616-125 RPE-Astral™616 Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-R616-500
CF® 647Plus 652/668 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-647P-125 CF® 647Plus Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-647P-500
CF® 700 696/721 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-700-125 CF® 700 Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-700-500
RPE-Astral™775 496, 546, 565/774 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-R775-125 RPE-Astral™775 Features
100 tests (500 uL) P014-R775-500
R-PE 496, 546, 565/576 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-RPE-125
100 tests (500 uL) P014-RPE-500
APC 651/660 nm 100 ug/mL 25 tests (125 uL) P014-APC-125
100 tests (500 uL) P014-APC-500
Purified (BSA-free) N/A 5 mg/mL 1 mg (200 uL) P014-1MG
5 mg (1 mL) P014-5MG
Tech Tips
Troubleshooting Tips for Fluorescence Staining
Protocol: Immunofluorescence Staining of Cells for Microscopy
Tech Tip: Avoiding Artifacts from UV Photoconversion of DAPI and Hoechst
Tech Tip: Fluorescence Bleed-Through and Cross-Talk
Product Attributes
Biotium Choice Antibody
Primary
Antibody type
Biotium Choice, Primary
Clonality
Monoclonal, Recombinant Monoclonal
Antibody reactivity (target)
CD81
Synonyms
CD81; Target of the antiproliferative antibody 1 (TAPA-1); Tetraspanin-28; Tspan-28
Species reactivity
Baboon, Cynomolgus monkey, Human, Mouse (low reactivity), Non-human primates
Antibody target cellular localization
Exosomes/EVs, Plasma membrane
Cell/tissue expression
Exosomes, Hepatocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes/macrophages
Verified antibody applications
Flow (surface) (verified), IF (verified)
Shelf life
Guaranteed for at least 24 months from date of receipt when stored as recommended
Positive control
Ramos, Daudi, Raji, U266, HUT-78, HUT-102, Jurkat, HL-60, KG1a, A293, A431, MG63, MCF-7, and human lymphocytes. Tonsil or liver tissue.
Antibody application notes
Immunofluorescence: 1 ug/mL, Western Blot: 0.1 ug/mL, Flow cytometry: 0.5-1 ug/million cells
Antibody research areas
Exosomes/EVs
Antibody/conjugate formulation
Conjugates: PBS/0.1% BSA/0.05% azide, Purified, BSA-free: 5 mg/mL in PBS/0.05% azide
Volume per assay
5 uL/test
Storage Conditions
Store at 2 to 8 °C
Regulatory status
For research use only (RUO)
Product origin
Product may contain either bovine serum albumin (BSA) from bovine serum (Bos taurus), or recombinant BSA produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Inquire for the specific lot.
Documents, Protocols, SDS and COA
Datasheet
Datasheet Download
COA Request the Certificate of Analysis
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