Pig Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) ELISA Kit

This assay employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate cGMP in samples. An antibody specific for cGMP has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any cGMP present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After removing any unbound substances, a biotin-conjugated antibody specific for cGMP is added to the wells. After washing, Streptavidin conjugated Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound avidin-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of cGMP bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
 

cGMP is a multi-functional second messenger molecule. It is generated via two pathways distinguished by the types of Guanylyl Cyclase (GC) that mediate its conversion from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). In the soluble pathway, cGMP is generated via cytoplasmic nitric oxide (NO)-activated GC. GCs in the particulate pathway share some homology with those activated by NO but are transmembrane proteins with extracellular ligand-binding domains. The ligands for a subset of membrane GCs are members of the Natriuretic Peptide (NP) hormone family including Atrial NP hormone,B-type NP hormone, and C-type NP hormone.cGMP primarily affects cellular activities through four different pathways. These include cGMP-dependent Protein Kinases (PKG/GK), cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels, cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA), and Phosphodiesterases.PKGs (PKG I and PKG II) are serine/threonine kinases activated by cGMP.
 

Reagents	Quantity	Reagents	Quantity
Assay plate (96 Wells)	1	Instruction manual	1
Standard (lyophilized)	2	Sample Diluent	1 x 20 mL
Biotin-Conjugate (concentrate 100 x)	1 x 120 μL	Biotin-Conjugate Diluent	1 x 20 mL
Streptavidin-HRP  (concentrate 100 x)	1 x 120 μL	Streptavidin-HRP Diluent	1 x 20 mL
Wash Buffer (concentrate 25 x)	1 x 20 mL	Substrate Solution	1 x 10 mL
Stop Solution	1 x 10 mL	Adhesive Films	4

 

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Pig cGMP. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Pig cGMP and analogues was observed.
 

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Pig cGMP and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Pig cGMP in samples.

Sample Type	Number	Recovery range (%)	Average(%)
Serum	10	90-101	96
EDTA plasma	10	89-97	93
Heparin plasma	10	91-99	95

 

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in forty separate assays to assess inter-assay precision. CV (%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<12%
 

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Pig cGMP and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample Type	1：2	1：4	1：8	1：16
Serum	78-89%	81-99%	92-103%	95-105%
EDTA plasma	91-101%	90-98%	93-101%	91-98%
Heparin plasma	92-103%	93-102%	92-99%	91-101%

 

The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test. Keep the kit at 37°C for 4 and 7 days, and compare O.D.values of the kit kept at 37°C with that of at recommended temperature. (referring from China Biological Products Standard, which was calculated by the Arrhenius equation. For ELISA kit, 4 days storage at 37°C can be considered as 6 months at 2 - 8°C, which means 7 days at 37°C equaling 12 months at 2 - 8°C).
 

Serum: Use a serum separator tube (SST) and allow samples to clot for two hours at room temperature or overnight at 2 - 8°C before centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1000 × g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤ -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Plasma: Collect plasma using EDTA, or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge for 15 minutes at 1000 × g at 2 - 8°C within 30 minutes of collection. Assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤ -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Other biological fluids: Centrifuge samples for 20 minutes at 1000 × g. Remove particulates and assay immediately or store samples in aliquot at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
 

Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to Instruction Manual.