Size : 50mg
Synonyms: R51211
| Description | Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes necessary for ERGOSTEROL synthesis. |
| Targets & IC50 | CYP3A4:6.1 nM |
| In vitro | Like other Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonists, Itraconazole can inhibit the activity of the Hh pathway and the growth of medulloblastoma in a murine syngeneic transplant model. |
| In vivo | Itraconazole exhibits affinity for mammalian cytochrome P-450 enzymes and fungal P-450-dependent enzymes, thereby possessing potential for clinically significant interactions with azoles (e.g., simvastatin, terfenadine, rifampin, oral contraceptives, H2 receptor antagonists, warfarin, cyclosporine). Metabolized into hydroxy-itraconazole (OH-ITZ) and two novel metabolites, keto-itraconazole (keto-ITZ) and N-desalkyl itraconazole (ND-ITZ), its metabolites are inhibitors of CYP3A4 as potent, or more so, than itraconazole itself. Itraconazole acts on the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway component Smoothened with a mechanism distinct from cyclopamine and other known SMO antagonists, preventing SMO accumulation stimulated by Hh activation. It inhibits 60 clinical isolates of Aspergillus with MICs at 0.25 mg/mL, primarily by damaging ergosterol synthesis, leading to defective fungal cell membranes with altered permeability and function. |
| Synonyms | R51211 |
| Molecular Weight | 705.63 |
| Formula | C35H38Cl2N8O4 |
| Cas No. | 84625-61-6 |
| Smiles | C([C@]1(O[C@@H](COC2=CC=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)N5C(=O)N(C(CC)C)N=C5)CO1)C6=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C6)N7C=NC=N7 |
| Relative Density. | 1.4 g/cm3 |
| Storage | Keep away from direct sunlight, Pure form: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 8 mg/mL (11.34 mM), Sonication is recommended.  | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 0.71 mg/mL (1.01 mM), Suspension. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
Note : The dilution table applies only to solid products. For liquid products, please calculate the stock solution based on the stated concentration and/or density. | |||||||||||||||||||||
For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of 
10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO stock solution to 400 µL PEG300 and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 µL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 µL Saline,PBS or ddH2O and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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