N-DODECYL-B-D-MALTOSIDE, ANAGRADE

Cat# D310-5GM

Size : 5g

Brand : Anatrace

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Description

Citalopram hydrobromide is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Citalopram hydrobromide inhibits 5-HT uptake into synaptosomes with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. Citalopram hydrobromideinhibits the 5-HT uptake in rabbit blood platelets with an IC50 of 14 nM. Antidepressant effect[1].

In Vitro

Citalopram(25-150 μM) shows a concentration-dependent cytotoxicity on the viability of rat B104, human SH-SY5Y, IMR32 and Kelly neuroblastoma cell lines and human primary Schwann cells (HSC)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: Rat B104, human SH-SY5Y, IMR32 and Kelly neuroblastoma cells
Concentration: 50, 100, 125, 150 μM for B104 cells
25, 50, 100, 125 μM for SH-SY5Y cells
25, 50, 100, 125, 150 μM for Kelly cells
25, 50, 100, 125 μM for IMR32 cells
50, 100, 125, 150 μM for HSCs
Incubation Time: 24 h ours
Result: Significantly decreased B104 cell viability, 61%, 33% and 11% at respectively 100, 125 and 150 μM in B104 cell line.
Drastically decreased SH-SY5Y cell viability, 17%, 1% at respectively 100 and 125 μM in SH-SY5Y cell line.
Significantly decreased Kelly cell viability, 64%, 9% and 0% at respectively 100, 125 and 150 μM in Kelly cell line.
Drastically decreased IMR32 cell viability, 36%, 1% and 0% at respectively 50, 100 and 125 μM in IMR32 cell line.
In Vivo

Acute administration of Citalopram (1-10 mg/kg, i.p. 1 h before an elevated plus-maze test) to Spontaneously Hypertensive rats (SHRs), Lewis (LEW) rats, and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, i.e., rat strains differing for their emotionality, promotes anxiety, and/or hypoactivity, except in WKY rats. In the three strains, such a pretreatment increased central 5-HT levels and/or decreased 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male rats from the SHR, LEW, and WKY strains, aged 6–8 weeks[3]
Dosage: 1, 3.3, or 10 mg/kg
Administration: Injected i.p.
Result: Increased significantly 5-HT in SHRs and WKY rats, and decreased 5-HIAA in all strains, in either a dose-dependent (LEW and WKY rats) or a dose-independent (SHRs) manner.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

405.30

Formula

C20H22BrFN2O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N#CC1=CC2=C(C(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)(CCCN(C)C)OC2)C=C1.05Br

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 38 mg/mL (93.76 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 10 mg/mL (24.67 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4673 mL 12.3365 mL 24.6731 mL
5 mM 0.4935 mL 2.4673 mL 4.9346 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.17 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 110 mg/mL (271.40 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

Purity & Documentation
References

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