Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.
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Vincristine sulfate Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 2068-78-2
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Based on 52 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Other Forms of Vincristine sulfate:
Vincristine-d3-ester sulfate
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Vincristine-d3 sulfate
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Vincristine-d6 sulfate
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Vincristine sulfate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Jan 30;128:574-582.
[Abstract]
SGC7901/DDP or SGC7901/VCR cells are transfectedwith si-Con or si-ERK, and transfection efficiency is evaluated by western blot assay at 48 h post transfection.
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Description
Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.
In Vitro
Vincristine inhibits net addition of tubulin dimers at assembly ends of steady-state microtubules with Ki of 85 nM[1]. Vincristine stabilizes the spindle apparatus resulting in failure of the chromosomes to segregate leading to metaphase arrest and inhibition of mitosis at low concentrations. At higher concentrations, Vincristine may disrupt and induce total depolymerization of microtubules[2]. Vincristine induces apoptosis in tumor cells and inhibits SH-SY5Y cell proliferation with IC50 of 0.1 μM. Vincristine induces mitotic arrest and promots the expression of caspase-3 and -9 and cyclin B, while decreasing the expression of cyclin D[3]. Vincristine induced neurotoxicity is caused by interference with microtubule function, which results in blockage of axonal transport and thus in axonal degeneration[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Vincristine sulfate Related Antibodies
In Vivo
Vincristine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) induces mean growth delay of > 120 and > 52 day, and repopulates fractions of 0.06% and 5%, administrated in mice bearing bilateral subcutaneous xenografts Rh12 or Rh18, respectively[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Stockage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (90.28 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 50 mg/mL (54.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.0834 mL
5.4169 mL
10.8338 mL
5 mM
0.2167 mL
1.0834 mL
2.1668 mL
10 mM
0.1083 mL
0.5417 mL
1.0834 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
*
Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution,
then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μLCorn oil, and mix evenly.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly.
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution.
If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation,
heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Protocol 1
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (108.34 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
[1]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.
[Content Brief]
[6]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.
[Content Brief]
Test cellulaire
[1]
Cells are plated in 2 mL of medium in 35 mm plates at a concentration of about 5×104 cells/mL and grow for 24 h at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. Then medium is replaced with fresh medium lacking or containing 4 nM drug and proliferation is continued for 3 days. Cell counts are done each day in a Coulter Counter after detaching the cells with trypsin and EDTA.
MCE n'a pas confirmé de manière indépendante l'exactitude de ces méthodes. Ils sont pour référence seulement.
Références
[1]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.
[Content Brief]
[6]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Jordan, M.A., et al. Comparison of the effects of vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, and vinepidine on microtubule dynamics and cell proliferation in vitro. Cancer Res, 1985. 45(6): p. 2741-7.
[2]. Gidding, C.E., et al, Vincristine revisited. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 1999. 29(3): p. 267-87.
[3]. Donoso, J.A., et al, Action of the vinca alkaloids vincristine, vinblastine, and desacetyl vinblastine amide on axonal fibrillar organelles in vitro. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(5): p. 1401-7.
[4]. Horton, J.K., et al. Relationships between tumor responsiveness, vincristine pharmacokinetics and arrest of mitosis in human tumor xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol, 1988. 37(20): p. 3995-4000.
[5]. Baguley, B.C., et al, Inhibition of growth of colon 38 adenocarcinoma by vinblastine and colchicine: evidence for a vascular mechanism. Eur J Cancer, 1991. 27(4): p. 482-7.
[6]. Zhang D, et al. Co-delivery nanoparticles with characteristics of intracellular precision release drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Mar 16;12:2081-2108.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
H2O / DMSO
1 mM
1.0834 mL
5.4169 mL
10.8338 mL
27.0844 mL
5 mM
0.2167 mL
1.0834 mL
2.1668 mL
5.4169 mL
10 mM
0.1083 mL
0.5417 mL
1.0834 mL
2.7084 mL
15 mM
0.0722 mL
0.3611 mL
0.7223 mL
1.8056 mL
20 mM
0.0542 mL
0.2708 mL
0.5417 mL
1.3542 mL
25 mM
0.0433 mL
0.2167 mL
0.4334 mL
1.0834 mL
30 mM
0.0361 mL
0.1806 mL
0.3611 mL
0.9028 mL
40 mM
0.0271 mL
0.1354 mL
0.2708 mL
0.6771 mL
50 mM
0.0217 mL
0.1083 mL
0.2167 mL
0.5417 mL
DMSO
60 mM
0.0181 mL
0.0903 mL
0.1806 mL
0.4514 mL
80 mM
0.0135 mL
0.0677 mL
0.1354 mL
0.3386 mL
*
Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution,
then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Vincristine sulfate Related Classifications
Cancer
Cancer Metabolism and Metastasis
Cell Cycle/DNA DamageCytoskeletonApoptosis
Microtubule/TubulinApoptosis
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
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