L-NAME hydrochloride inhibits NOS with an IC₅₀ of 70 μM. L-NAME is a precursor to NOS inhibitor L-NOARG which has an IC₅₀ value of 1.4 μM. L-NAME hydrochloride requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor. L-NAME hydrochloride can be used to induce hypertension and preeclampsia models.

IC50: 70 μM (NOS)^[1]

L-arginine analogues are widely used inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, with N^w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) being at the head^[2]. Freshly dissolved L-NAME is a 50 fold less potent inhibitor of purified brain NOS (mean IC₅₀= 70 μM) than L-NOARG (IC₅₀= 1.4 μM), but the apparent inhibitory potency of L-NAME approached that of L-NOARG upon prolonged incubation at neutral or alkaline pH. HPLC analyses reveal that NOS inhibition by L-NAME closely correlated with hydrolysis of the drug to L-NOARG^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Note:
Please do not refer to only one article to determine the experimental conditions. It is recommended to determine the optimal experimental conditions (animal strain, age, dosage, frequency and cycle, detection time and indicators, etc.) through preliminary experiments before the formal experiment.

L-NAME hydrochloride can be used to induce hypertension models^[6].

269.69

C₇H₁₆ClN₅O₄

51298-62-5

Solid

White to off-white

N[C@@H](CCCNC(N[N+]([O-])=O)=N)C(OC)=O.07Cl

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

• [1]. Pfeiffer S, et al. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME): requirement forbioactivation to the free acid, NG-nitro-L-arginine. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jul;118(6):1433-40.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Kopincová J, et al. L-NAME in the cardiovascular system - nitric oxide synthase activator? Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(3):511-20.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Lo HC, et al. The Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor NG-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester Diminishes the Immunomodulatory Effects of Parental Arginine in Rats with Subacute Peritonitis. PLoSOne. 2016 Mar 23;11(3):e0151973.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Luo H, et al. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME on fear extinction in rats: a task-dependent effect. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Jun 20;572:13-8.  [Content Brief]

  [5]. Ocsan RJ, et al. Chronic NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) administration in C57BL/6J mice induces a sustained decrease in c-kit positive cells during development of cardiac hypertrophy. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;64(6):727-36.  [Content Brief]

  [6]. V A Peotta, et al. Cardiovascular neural reflexes in L-NAME-induced hypertension in mice. Hypertension. 2001, 38, 3.  [Content Brief]

  [7]. Xiaofei Li, et al. Fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida prevents vascular dysfunction through PI3K/Akt/eNOS-dependent mechanisms in the l-NAME-induced hypertensive rat model. Food Funct. 2016, 7, 5.  [Content Brief]

  [8]. de Alwis N, et al. The L-NAME mouse model of preeclampsia and impact to long-term maternal cardiovascular health. Life Sci Alliance. 2022 Aug 5;5(12):e202201517.  [Content Brief]